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Progressive Enhancement and ARIA Checklist

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Ship dynamic features that still work when JavaScript doesn't.

This board is a review checklist for web professionals: 17 checks to run over a dynamic page or component before the feature ships, covering the static foundation beneath it, what happens when it fails, whether anyone notices its updates, and whether screen reader and keyboard users can use it at all.

Static HTML foundation:

  • Essential content, links and metadata arrive in the initial HTML

  • The page is usable, not merely viewable, with JavaScript unavailable

  • Dynamic features layer on top of a working baseline rather than replacing it

  • Nothing essential is buried in JavaScript-only widgets that crawlers cannot reach

Graceful degradation:

  • Every request has explicit error handling, so failure is never silent or a perpetual spinner

  • A functional fallback exists if the dynamic feature fails entirely

  • Back and forward buttons behave as expected after dynamic updates

  • Elements that look alike behave alike

Making updates visible:

  • Feedback appears next to whatever the user just acted on

  • Updates use size, contrast or movement to attract attention

  • Transient messages leave a persistent indicator behind

  • No interaction requires watching two places at once

ARIA and screen reader accessibility:

  • Custom widgets carry appropriate ARIA roles

  • Structural areas use landmarks or HTML5 semantic elements

  • Dynamically updating areas are marked with aria-live

  • The build has been tested with a real screen reader

  • Keyboard-only navigation works throughout, with focus never lost or trapped

How to use the board:

  • To take your own copy, open Board > Details > Duplicate. A free Miro account is all you need.

  • To tick an item, double-click its box and type x.

  • Duplicate the card for each dynamic feature, component or sprint.

This template accompanies the Interaction Design Foundation course UX Essentials: Accessibility, SEO and Dynamic Interfaces.

IxDF

UX and AI Design Course Creators @ Interaction Design Foundation

The Interaction Design Foundation (IxDF) is the world's largest online UX design school. We were founded in 2002 and have over 120,000 graduates. We are market leaders in online design education because the world’s leading experts create our content and because we specialize in design. Our courses cover the entire spectrum of UX design from beginner to advanced.


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